Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. It can impact not only your menstrual cycle but also your metabolism, skin, weight, and fertility. At her clinic in Hadapsar, Pune, Dr. Ankita Ingle helps women understand and manage PCOS with a personalized and holistic approach.
What is PCOS?
PCOS is a hormonal imbalance that causes the ovaries to produce higher-than-normal amounts of androgens (male hormones). This disrupts the regular release of eggs (ovulation) and leads to the formation of small cysts on the ovaries, although not all women with PCOS have cysts.
Common Symptoms of PCOS
Symptoms can vary from woman to woman, but some of the most commonly reported signs include:
Irregular or Missed Periods
One of the most noticeable symptoms. Women with PCOS may have fewer than nine periods a year or prolonged cycles.
Excess Facial or Body Hair (Hirsutism)
Due to increased levels of androgens, women may develop unwanted hair growth, especially on the face, chest, or back.
Acne and Oily Skin
Hormonal imbalance can lead to persistent acne, particularly on the face, chest, and upper back.
Weight Gain or Difficulty Losing Weight
Many women with PCOS struggle with obesity or find it hard to lose weight due to insulin resistance.
Thinning Hair on the Scalp
PCOS may cause hair thinning or male-pattern baldness.
Darkening of Skin
Patches of dark skin, especially in the neck, groin, or under the breasts, can be a sign of insulin resistance associated with PCOS.
Fertility Issues
PCOS is one of the leading causes of infertility due to irregular ovulation.
If you experience any of these symptoms, a consultation with an experienced gynecologist like Dr. Ankita Ingle in Hadapsar is essential for early diagnosis and management.
How is PCOS Diagnosed?
There is no single test to diagnose PCOS. Dr. Ankita Ingle uses a combination of clinical evaluations, patient history, and diagnostic tools to confirm the condition. The key steps include:
Medical History and Physical Exam
A thorough review of menstrual history, symptoms, and physical signs such as acne, hair growth, or obesity.
Ultrasound (Pelvic Scan)
To check the appearance of the ovaries and the presence of cysts.
Blood Tests
To measure hormone levels, including androgens, insulin, and other reproductive hormones.
A diagnosis is usually confirmed if a woman meets at least two of the following three criteria (Rotterdam Criteria):
Irregular or absent ovulation
Excess androgen levels
Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound
Treatment Options for PCOS
While there is no permanent cure for PCOS, it can be effectively managed with lifestyle changes and medical treatment. The treatment plan depends on the individual’s symptoms, age, and fertility goals.
1. Lifestyle Modifications
Weight Management: Losing even 5-10% of body weight can help regulate periods and improve insulin sensitivity.
Healthy Diet: A balanced diet low in refined sugars and high in fiber can help manage insulin resistance.
Regular Exercise: Physical activity improves metabolic function and helps reduce symptoms.
2. Medications
Hormonal Birth Control: To regulate periods and reduce androgen-related symptoms like acne and hirsutism.
Anti-Androgen Medications: Help reduce hair growth and acne.
Metformin: Often prescribed to manage insulin resistance and support weight loss.
Fertility Medications: Such as Clomiphene or Letrozole to stimulate ovulation for women trying to conceive.
3. Management of Skin and Hair Issues
Dr. Ingle may also recommend dermatological treatments or topical creams to address acne or excessive hair growth.
Managing PCOS with Compassionate Care
At her clinic in Hadapsar, Pune, Dr. Ankita Ingle provides compassionate, evidence-based care for women with PCOS. Her approach includes:
Thorough evaluation of symptoms and lifestyle
Customized treatment plans
Regular monitoring and follow-ups
Preconception and fertility counseling if needed
Dr. Ingle understands that PCOS is not just a physical condition but can also affect a woman’s emotional well-being. Hence, psychological support and counseling are also part of her holistic care model.
PCOS is a manageable condition when diagnosed early and treated effectively. Whether you're facing irregular periods, fertility challenges, or other hormonal symptoms, Dr. Ankita Ingle in Hadapsar, Pune, is here to help you regain control of your health with compassionate and personalized care.
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